REDD-PLUS – Inclusion of degradation in baselines

project summary

Developing countries are preparing for the next global climate regime to follow the Kyoto protocol in 2012 and Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation and enhancing forest carbon stocks (REDD-PLUS) was recognised at COP 15. To demonstrate reduced emissions, data on historical emission from deforestation and degradation is needed and potential REDD-PLUS payments are adjusted according to the ability of the host country to document accurate measurements. A primary gap in scientific knowledge is the ability to measure historic emissions from forest degradation and scientists as well as developing countries including Tanzania and Cambodia claim an urgent need to close this gap. This PhD project investigates a new methodology for estimation of historical emissions from forest degradation at two project sites in Iringa, Tanzania and Oddar Meanchey, Cambodia. The study includes the latest advances in remote sensing techniques and combines this with forest inventories and socioeconomic surveys to create a more accurate model of historic carbon emissions based on indicators of human degrading activities. Expected results of the PhD are three peer reviewed articles, policy briefs and presentations at relevant international conferences, documenting the project findings and providing recommendations for establishment of historic baselines. Training sessions will be held with local and national forest staff in Tanzania and Cambodia to support REDD-PLUS readiness activities.